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Literary Review on Microinsurance
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This literature review provides an overview of the current state of research on microinsurance, identifies key knowledge gaps and develops a conceptual framework to inform and organize the research agenda of the Microinsurance Facility in the area of impact evaluation, demand and supply issues. For the purpose of this review, microinsurance is defined in line with Churchill (2006) as an insurance that (i) operates by risk-pooling (ii) is financed through regular premiums and is (iii) tailored to the poor who would otherwise not be able to take out insurance. The main focus of the literature review is on voluntary insurance1. Other ways through which individuals or the public sector can insure against risks, such as precautionary savings, access to credit or through public safety nets are therefore not treated in detail in this review. However, this leads already to one key omission in the existing literature: generally, the benefits of microinsurance are not compared to alternative mechanisms that may provide insurancelike benefits, possibly in a more cost-effective way, such as microsavings, consumer or emergency credit, and public safety nets.
 
10 2008
 
Stefan Dercon et al

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